Torrent first aid kit individual. Individual first aid kit, military first aid kit, individual anti-chemical package, individual dressing package

First aid kit individual - a set of means of medical self-help for a serviceman. The first-aid kit is designed to provide self-help, mutual assistance, prevention or mitigation of the damaging effects of radiation substances (RS), bacterial agents (BS) and organophosphorus poisonous substances (FOB), as well as to provide the first medical care with mechanical and thermal injuries of personnel.

The first-aid kit contains a set of medical supplies distributed in nests in a plastic box.

First aid kit individual AI-1

In nest 1 there is a syringe tube (with a red cap) containing an antidote (antidote) against organophosphorus poisonous substances (VX, sarin, soman). The second compartment of this nest is a reserve one (some first-aid kits may have the same second syringe tube).

In slot 2 there is a syringe tube (with a white cap) containing an analgesic agent that is injected under the skin to reduce pain in wounds, burns and fractures.

Slot 3 contains 12 radioprotective tablets in two raspberry-colored hexagonal cases. In the event of a threat of exposure to penetrating radiation, during actions in areas contaminated with radioactive products nuclear explosion, six tablets are taken at once. This dose is effective for 4-5 hours. If the action continues in the infected area, the remaining six tablets must be taken.

In nest 4 in two white pencil cases rectangular shape contains eight tablets of an antibacterial agent. In case of injuries, burns or the threat of bacteriological (biological) infection, eight tablets of the drug are taken simultaneously, after 6-8 hours - again eight tablets from the second case.

Slot 5 is reserved.

In nest 6 in a round ribbed blue case contains etapaprazine tablets - antiemetic. It is taken one tablet at a time in cases of signs of a primary reaction to radioactive irradiation (nausea, vomiting), as well as when these disorders occur as a result of concussion or injury.

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Obstetrics

Tasks nurse. Observation and assistance during childbirth. Reception and sanitation of women in labor. Birth trauma. postpartum period. Nephropathy of pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy. Premature detachment. Childbirth. Features of childbirth. Clinical picture. Etiology. Treatment. obstetric surgery. Diseases of the uterus.

medical property- these are special material resources designed for the prevention, diagnosis of lesions and diseases, treatment of the wounded and sick, caring for them, carrying out sanitary and hygienic and anti-epidemic measures in the troops, laboratory, pharmacy and other work, as well as for educational purposes.

A special group of medical property is personal medical equipment for military personnel, designed to provide first aid in the order of self- and mutual assistance, as well as to weaken the impact of enemy weapons.

This group of medical property includes an individual first-aid kit (AI), an individual dressing package (PPI), individual anti-chemical packages of various modifications (IPP‑8,9,10), a water disinfectant.

Personnel who are in military equipment are provided with first aid in case of injury. group medical equipment- various first-aid kits (military, airborne, etc.) The items included in the first-aid kit are placed in a special metal case, which is fixed on board or in the cockpit of the combat vehicle in a conspicuous place.

First aid kit individual (AI)

Rice. 5 First aid kit individual

It contains means for the prevention and treatment of the consequences of exposure to weapons of mass destruction, as well as for weakening the primary reaction to radiation, in order to maintain the combat effectiveness of personnel. Represents a set medicines and antidotes in tablets (cases) and solutions (syringe-tubes) placed in a polyethylene case (Fig. 5). The drugs contained in syringe tubes and pencil cases are taken (injected) at an immediate threat or immediately after the use of weapons of mass destruction by the enemy in the order of self- or mutual assistance. Medicines contained in the first-aid kit are used at the direction of the commander (chief) or independently. Means in the first-aid kit are placed in a strictly defined sequence, in specially designated nests and differ from each other in the color of the package and shape, which makes it easier to find the right drug.

1. Remedy for poisoning with organophosphorus toxic substances (OPS) - one syringe tube with a red cap. Athens or Budaxim - injection solution - 1 ml. At the first signs of FOV damage (impaired breathing, vision, salivation), the contents of one syringe tube are injected intramuscularly. The second syringe-tube is used 5-10 minutes after the introduction of the contents of the first in cases where signs of poisoning continue to increase. In severe lesions, when they are accompanied by loss of consciousness, the contents of these syringe tubes are administered without intervals, in one step.

2. Pain reliever: one syringe tube with a colorless cap (2% promedol solution) is used for severe pain caused by bone fractures, extensive wounds, crushing of tissues, burns and other lesions, in order to prevent the development of traumatic or burn shock. It is administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously.

3. Radioprotective agent - cystamine - 0.2 tablets in two 8-sided pencil cases Pink colour, 6 tablets each. Contents of one pencil case (6 tablets white color) is taken 40–50 minutes before a possible exposure if the expected dose of radiation can be 100 rad. and higher. If necessary, the drug in the same dose can be taken 6 hours after the first dose. In special cases (air temperature above 30 ° C, (nausea, motion sickness), it is recommended to reduce the dose of the drug to 4 tablets, especially with repeated doses.

4. Antibacterial agent - two capsules of doxycycline hydrochloride 0.2 g each. One capsule is taken if there is a risk of infection with pathogens infectious diseases as well as wounds and burns. The second capsule is taken again 24 hours later.

5. Antiemetic (dimetcarb) - coated tablets, 10 pieces per pack (one pack). After irradiation, concussion, with the manifestation of nausea - one tablet is taken. The effect of the drug lasts 4-5 hours after administration. With continued nausea, the drug should be repeated at the same dose.

Tablets for water disinfection "Pantocide" or "Aquasept"

Designed for disinfection of individual water supplies in the field. Currently, the supply consists of pantocid in tablets containing 3 mg. active chlorine. To disinfect one flask (0.75 ml.) Of water, 1-2 pantocide tablets should be dissolved in it. To completely dissolve the pantocide, the flask with water must be shaken vigorously. After 30–40 minutes, disinfected water can be consumed for drinking. Pantocid is packaged in glass tubes of 20 tablets each. Tablets are not stable, have a limited shelf life (1 year) and therefore are not kept in stock.

Individual dressing package (PPI)

Designed to provide self- and mutual assistance in case of wounds and burns, as well as to protect wounds and burns from secondary infection. Is individual means medical equipment of a serviceman (Fig. 6).

Fig.6 Individual dressing package

It consists of two cotton-gauze pads measuring 17x32 cm (movable and fixed), a gauze bandage 7 m long, 10 cm wide, a safety pin, an inner paper and an outer rubberized shell. One pad is fixed movably, and the second is fixed. With a small rand and a burn area, the pads of the bag can be applied doubled, and with a large wound or burn - expanded. To maintain the sterility of the pads, one side of them is stitched with colored threads, which can be taken by hand. The rubberized sheath ensures the sterility of the contents of the package, and is also used to apply an occlusive dressing for open pneumothorax. Dressings should be applied to different areas of the body according to general rules desmurgy. To secure the bandage, a safety pin is inserted into the packaging of the package. On the surface of the rubberized shell, the method of opening and the rules for using the package, as well as the year of its manufacture, are indicated. Weight - 100 g.

Cape medical (NM)

Purpose: to protect the wounded and sick from adverse meteorological factors ( low temperatures, precipitation, intense solar radiation).

Device: is a cloth made of lavsan film, metallized on one side with a layer of sputtered aluminum. Preservation of temperature in the patient (wounded) is achieved due to the reflection of the thermal radiation of the body by the metallizing layer of the cape.

Performance characteristics: maximum duration protection against hypothermia at a temperature of - 20 ° C - three hours; wrapping time 3-4 minutes; multiplicity of cycles of use - up to 3 times; unfolded dimensions - 2500 x 2300; in the package: 160 x 120, weight -160 g. The medical cape is used at ambient temperatures from -50 ° C to +40 ° C. It is used in MPB, MPP, OMedB, OMO.

Individual anti-chemical package (IPP‑8)

IPP-8 is intended for partial sanitization when exposed areas of the body and adjacent areas of clothing are contaminated with persistent toxic substances. The package consists of a universal degassing solution in a flat glass bottle with a capacity of up to 200 ml. and 4 gauze napkins.

The amount of degasser provides treatment of approximately 1500-2000 cm of body surface. The contents of the package are packed in a plastic bag with instructions for use. If toxic substances (liquid droplets) get on the skin, it is necessary to immediately treat the infected areas and the clothing adjacent to them, as well as protective equipment, with the contents of the package. Open the bottle, moisten a napkin with liquid from it and remove the drops of OM with a pinch-like movement. The liquid is poisonous and should not be used on the eyes.

Fig.7 Individual anti-chemical package IPP-8.

Military first aid kit (AB)

Rice. 8 First aid kit military

Designed to equip combat vehicles and military equipment on wheels and tracks.

It is designed to provide first aid in the order of self- and mutual assistance to 3-4 wounded and burned from among the crew members (crews) of combat vehicles and military equipment.

Provides treatment of the circumference of the wound, the imposition of a primary bandage on the wound and burn surface, temporary stoppage of bleeding, withdrawal from fainting, disinfection of individual water supplies, short-term immobilization of limbs.

Contains: antiseptic (iodine), irritant (ammonia), water disinfectant ("Pantocide"), dressings (sterile gauze bandage, small medical bandages, medical scarf), hemostatic tourniquet, safety pins.

The container is a cardboard box. Weight 800 g.

Medical means for the prevention, care and treatment of affected agents and AI contained in bags and kits medical service(SS; SMV; SVV; kits: PF, V-3, OV, UT). Purpose, content, application procedure

Kit call a set of various items of medical equipment, specially selected in composition and quantity and intended to provide a certain amount of medical care to the wounded (sick) or to equip stages medical evacuation placed in a special container (Fig. 9).

Sets of medical equipment are divided into functional and special purposes.

Functional kits designed to ensure the work of functional units of the stages of medical evacuation and the provision of certain types of medical care. The composition of the functional kits includes medicines, consumables and inventory medical equipment.

Fig.9 A set of medical equipment

By purpose, functional kits are divided into groups:

1. First aid kits and kits for providing first medical, pre-medical and first medical care. Designed for individual, group equipment of military personnel, equipment of stages of medical evacuation, provision of first medical, pre-medical and first medical aid. This group includes: “Individual first-aid kit”, “Military first-aid kit”, “Feldsher”, “Large dressing”, “Reception and sorting”, “ special assistance”,“ Autodressing ”, etc.

2. Sets of medical equipment for the provision of qualified medical care (hospital). They are designed to equip units of OMedR, OMedB, OMO, hospitals and provide qualified medical care. This group includes the following kits: “General medicines” (therapeutic, neurological, surgical), “Small operating room”, “Large operating room”, “Surgical materials”, “Surgical items”, “Ward”, “Care items”, “Anti-shock ”, “Anesthesiological”, etc.

3. Sets for disinfection and sanitization "Disinfection", "Sanitation" are designed to carry out disinfection and disinfestation measures, complete sanitization of the wounded and sick at various stages of medical evacuation.

4. Special Purpose Kits are used for the operational supply of medical equipment to units, units and medical institutions. Distinctive feature of these kits is that they contain only consumable medical equipment intended to provide medical care to the wounded modern views weapons. This group includes such kits: “Sterile dressings”, “Splints”, “Plaster bandages”, “Drugs for the treatment of wounded and burned”, “Drugs for the treatment of affected ionizing radiation”, “Medicines for the treatment of those affected by poisonous substances”, “Antibiotics”, “Anti-plague clothing”.

Functional kits:

SS medic's bag

Designed to provide first aid to the wounded and sick. It is an equipment of the orderly, the orderly porter, the shooter-orderly and the driver-orderly.

Designed to provide first aid to 30 wounded and sick.

Provides a temporary stop of bleeding, treatment of the circumference of wounds, the imposition of primary dressings on the wound and burn surfaces, the imposition of an occlusive dressing in case of open pneumothorax, the prevention of wound infection and radiation injuries, the withdrawal from fainting, the prevention of vomiting, the washing of the mucous membranes of the eyes and upper respiratory bullets.

Contains:

1. medicines various pharmacotherapeutic groups: antiseptic (iodine), irritant (ammonia), antibiotic (doxycycline), antiemetic (etaperazine), radioprotective agent (cystamine), sodium preparation (sodium bicarbonate);

2. dressings (sterile gauze bandages, medical hygroscopic cotton wool, medical scarves, adhesive plaster, individual dressing bags, small medical bandages);

3. medical items (hemostatic tourniquets, scissors, safety pins) and other items (folding knife, notebook, pencil).

Container - SS bag cover. Weight - 4.8 kg.

An interesting little thing fell into my hands the other day, an individual first-aid kit (ai2). Now this first-aid kit is no longer produced.

The ai 2 leak is an orange or yellow box sized 9*10*2.

That is, it is 10 cm long, 9 cm wide, 2 cm high. Inside, the first-aid kit is divided into cells into which canisters and a tube of medicines are fixed

Also, the first-aid kit contains instructions for the use of medicines from an individual first-aid kit (ai2). The instruction is as follows

Top on inside caps picture-instruction with colored pencil cases with the name and location of the medicines contained in them

Purpose of first aid kit ai2

This first aid kit was developed as a standard first aid kit in war conditions using weapons of mass destruction.

Let's spend small review individual first-aid kits. So, let's go ...

First aid kit individual ai2 composition

The composition of the first aid kit was extremely thoughtful, all the medicines were in the original colored containers, liquid substances (taren) in a syringe tube.

• Antibacterial agent number 2

White container (long). This container contained sulfadimethoxine at a dosage of 0.2 grams. This pencil case contained 15 tablets.

• Radioprotective agent number 2. White container for 10 tablets. Potassium iodide at a dosage of 0.125 grams

• Antiemetic. Etaperazine was used as an antiemetic at a dosage of 0.006 grams. This drug was placed in a blue pencil case and includes only 5 tablets. Yes, by the way, all the pencil cases are signed, their purpose and the name of the drug with dosage

• Antibacterial agent number 1. Chlortetracycline was used as an antibacterial agent at a dosage of 0.006 grams. A pencil case with a square case for 5 tablets each. Penal two.

• And last resort this is cystamine (radioprotective agent number one, lies in a bright crimson pencil case). 2 pencil cases, 6 tablets each. Dosage 0.2 grams

Cystamine tablets

Medicines lost their expiration dates back in 1987 (as mentioned above) and such a first-aid kit can only be useful as a box for an individual first-aid kit (put pills, plaster, etc.). If you cut off the inner edges (cells), cut off with a knife beforehand.

First aid kit individual ai2 review, photo, purpose of the first aid kit

As a rule, these are independent structures formed on a freelance basis, but equipped with all the necessary equipment, materials and tools for carrying out during emergencies.

They are based on teams. public institutions and undergo special training courses on how to act in emergency situations. With these people, algorithms of behavior are being worked out, which must be memorized to automatism. Then certification is carried out, and if everything goes well, then the unit receives permission from the Ministry of Emergency Situations to participate in the elimination of the consequences of emergencies.

civil defense

These are also non-staff formations created in each organization to carry out state civil defense activities. Their function is not associated with a direct threat to the life and health of people during an emergency. But by providing all possible assistance, they help prevent an increase in the number of victims. Each civil defense detachment has its own purpose:

• observation and intelligence (bacteriological, chemical, biological, engineering);
• debris removal;
• rescuers;
• technology;
• firefighters;
• protection (radiation, chemical, biological).

Appearance

The AI-2 first aid kit is an orange plastic box, inside of which there are two rows of medicine bottles and a disposable syringe for their administration. In addition, NASF was given an individual anti-chemical package, a set of individual civil protection, anti-burn and dressing packages, a soft stretcher, a sanitary bag, which contained a first aid kit.

Since 2008, such equipment, such as the AI-2 first aid kit, is no longer issued not only to army structures, but also to civilian units. Instead, there are AI-4 and AI-N-2.

Composition

This is a list of drugs that the AI-2 first aid kit contains. Its composition may vary, so the average version is given.

1. The painkiller is a syringe tube with a two percent solution of Promedol (in some kits, morphine), the route of administration is intramuscular.
2. Antidote from - usually it is the drug "Taren". A small red case contains six tablets. To prevent poisoning, take one tablet and put on a gas mask. If symptoms such as miosis, blurred vision, shortness of breath still appear, you must take another pill, but not earlier than six hours after the first.
3. The antibiotic sulfadimethoxine is in the form of tablets in a sealed vial. Accepted in violation of the function gastrointestinal tract caused by bacterial infection. single dose- seven tablets, then four tablets every day.
4. The radioprotective agent is Cystamine tablets. It is taken for prevention from An hour before the expected radiation, six tablets must be taken, by the time of the threat the effect will manifest itself, but if the duration of stay in the radioactive area exceeds six hours, the tablets must be repeated at the same dose.
5. Antibiotic of a wide spectrum of action - "Tetracycline". They are taken not only for bacterial infection, but also after burns and injuries as a single dose - five tablets. Take twice with an interval of six hours.
6. Antiemetic - "Etaperazine". Instead, it can still be "Aeron". It is indicated after radiation exposure, as well as after concussions, craniocerebral injuries, poisoning, if nausea or vomiting occurs. A single dose is one tablet. The action lasts four to five hours, if the symptoms do not go away, then the tablets should be taken one every four hours.
7. Potassium iodide tablets - a remedy that protects thyroid gland from radioactive iodine. One tablet is taken half an hour before the expected exposure or before eating radioactive products. If it is planned to spend more than a day in the radiation zone, then every 12 hours you need to take another pill.

The individual first-aid kit AI-2, the composition of which is presented above, is somewhat outdated in its configuration. It does not contain modern antibiotics that could be used as a replacement for "Tetracycline" or "Sulfadimethoxic", and there are also no sedatives. As practice shows, they are necessary in an emergency. Therefore, it is recommended that the civilian population carry tranquilizers such as "Sibazon" or "Phenozepam" with them.

First aid kit AI-2 is designed for an adult. For a child under eight years of age, all doses should be divided into four parts, and for a teenager - into two parts.

Modifications

The AI-N-2 first-aid kit requires special mention. Special forces and other military special forces use it for long-term autonomous use, as well as providing assistance to victims. It contains thirty names of drugs, compactly packed in a small convenient bag, which distinguishes it from the previous version.

The AI-2 first aid kit has already been discontinued, it can only be found as an exhibition copy.

Designed to equip each employee of all economic facilities Russian Federation regardless of the form of ownership. The AI-2 first aid kit is included in the mandatory equipment list for non-standard emergency rescue teams (NASF), which are part of the forces and means of Civil Defense and Civil Protection of especially dangerous enterprises that are of great defense and economic importance in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation No. 999 dated 12/23/2005 .

Composition:

Pain medication (promedol, trimepedine), socket No. 1, a syringe tube with an unpainted cap. It is used for fractures, extensive wounds and burns.

Rules for using a syringe tube: remove the syringe tube from the first-aid kit and, holding it in one hand, grasp the ribbed rim with the other. With a rotational movement, vigorously push the rim to the stop, then remove the cap that protects the needle. Without touching the needle with your hands, stick it into soft tissues hips in upper third outside (possible through clothing). Strongly squeezing the tube with your fingers, squeeze out the contents and remove the needle without opening your fingers.

Remedy for poisoning FOV (Athens), nest number 2, red pencil case. Take 1 tablet at the signal of civil defense. With an increase in signs of poisoning, take another pill. Children under 8 years old are given 1/4 tablet for 1 dose, and 1/2 tablet for children from 8 to 15 years old. Classified as class A drugs (drugs and precursors).

Antibacterial agent No. 2 (sulfadimethoxine 0.2 g = 15 tablets), nest number 3, a large pencil case without coloring. It is taken after irradiation in the event of gastrointestinal disorders, 7 tablets in one dose on the first day, 4 tablets in the next two days. Children under 8 years of age in 1 day for 1 dose are given 2 tablets, and from 8 to 15 years - 3.5 tablets. In the next 2 days, children under 8 years old are given 1 tablet per dose, and from 8 to 15 years old - 3 tablets.

Radioprotective agent No. 1 (cystamine 0.2 g = 12 tablets), nest number 4, two crimson pencil cases. Take 6 tablets with a glass of water if there is a risk of exposure. With a new threat of radiation after 4-5 hours, take another 6 tablets. Children under 8 years old are given 1.5 tablets per dose, and from 8 to 15 years old - 3 tablets.

Antibacterial agent No. 1 (chlortetracycline 0.006 g = 10 tablets), socket No. 5, two pencil cases without coloring with square bodies. Take with a threat or bacterial infection, as well as for wounds and burns, the contents of one pencil case (5 tablets), washed down with water. The contents of the second pencil case (5 tablets) should be taken after 6 hours. Children under 8 years old are given 1 tablet per dose, and from 8 to 15 years old - 2.5 tablets.

Radioprotective agent No. 2 (potassium iodide 0.125 g = 10 tablets), nest number 6, white pencil case. Adults and children take 1 tablet daily for 10 days after fallout with fresh milk.

Antiemetic (perphenazine, etaperazine 0.006 g = 6 tablets), nest number 7, blue pencil case. Take 1 tablet immediately after irradiation, as well as when nausea occurs after a head injury. Children under 8 years old are given 1/4 tablet for 1 dose, and 1/2 tablet for children from 8 to 15 years old.

Means for poisoning with FOV and analgesic are invested by the consumer, because assigned to class A drugs (drugs and precursors).

First-aid kits are stored in heated warehouses, at a distance of at least 1 m from a heat source at a temperature of 1 to 20 degrees C. Produced in accordance with GOST 23267-78, TU 9398-023-42965160-2003